Explanation of Reasons in English

In English, explaining reasons is a crucial skill in both written and spoken communication. Whether you're justifying an action, giving feedback, or expressing personal opinions, understanding how to clearly articulate reasons is essential. This article will cover different ways to explain reasons in English, with examples and useful phrases.

1. Common Phrases for Explaining Reasons

Here are some common phrases used to explain reasons in English:

1.1 "Because"

"Because" is the most basic way to explain a reason. It connects the cause and effect in a straightforward manner.

• Example:
  I didn't go to the party because I was feeling sick.

1.2 "Due to"

"Due to" is used to explain a reason, especially when it is related to a specific condition or situation. It's often used after a form of "to be."

• Example:
  The game was canceled due to the heavy rain.

1.3 "As"

"As" is another way to introduce a reason. It is often used in more formal contexts.

• Example:
  She was late as she missed the bus.

1.4 "Since"

"Since" is often used to refer to the reason for something happening, especially when it refers to time or an ongoing situation.

• Example:
  I decided to stay at home since it was raining.

1.5 "For"

"For" is used to give reasons in more informal contexts, often with a reason at the end of the sentence.

• Example:
  He went to bed early, for he had an important meeting the next day.

2. Structuring Reasoning in English

When you explain reasons, the structure of your sentence can vary depending on what you want to emphasize. Here are some common ways to structure sentences:

2.1 Simple Reasoning

In simple reasoning, the cause is followed directly by the effect.

• Example:
  I couldn't finish my homework because I was too tired.

2.2 Using a Clause for Reasoning

You can use a clause to explain reasons in more detail.

• Example:
  She didn't go to the event because she had an urgent appointment.

2.3 Using "So" for Cause and Effect

"So" connects a reason to its effect, showing the result of the situation.

• Example:
  I didn't study, so I failed the test.

2.4 Using "Therefore" for Formal Explanations

In formal writing or speaking, "therefore" is used to explain a reason logically.

• Example:
  The project was delayed, therefore the deadline was extended.

3. Other Ways to Express Reasons

3.1 "Owing to" and "Thanks to"

These phrases are more formal ways to express reasons, with "owing to" generally being used for negative reasons and "thanks to" for positive reasons.

• Example (negative):
  The flight was delayed owing to technical issues.
• Example (positive):
  The event was a success thanks to the hard work of the team.

3.2 "In view of"

This phrase is often used in formal contexts to explain a reason.

• Example:
  In view of the recent developments, the decision has been postponed.

3.3 "As a result of"

This phrase shows the consequence of a particular reason.

• Example:
  The meeting was canceled as a result of the CEO's illness.

4. Tips for Clear Reasoning

• Be clear and concise: Avoid overly complex sentences. Stick to simple structures when explaining reasons.
• Use appropriate connectors: Choose the right conjunction or phrase based on the formality of your writing or speech.
• Provide enough context: Make sure your reason is clearly connected to the situation. If needed, explain the situation before giving the reason.

5. Conclusion

Explaining reasons in English can be done in various ways, depending on the context, formality, and complexity of the situation. By mastering these structures and phrases, you can communicate your thoughts and ideas more clearly and effectively.